FULL FORM WITH DETAILS: December 2019

Tuesday, 31 December 2019

FULL FORM OF BCA

WHAT IS MEANING OF BCA

BCA stand for Bachelor of computer Application. It is a three year undergraduate programe in computer aplicaion. It considered equivalent to B.Tech/B.E.computer science.

OBJECTIVE OF THIS COURSE -

1. To provide a sound knowledge in area of computer science.

2. To provide professional competence in developing software.

3. To develop practical skill to solve the computer application programe.

CRITERIA TO GET ADMISSION -

Candidates who are seeking to get admission in BCA should have atleast 10+2 from a recognised board,or diploma after passing 10 th.

CAREER PROSPECTS -

In present scenario there is a very rapid growth in information technology industry. The demand of computer professionals in India and abroad has increased a lot. After completing the BCA individual can be able to work in the following areas of computer.

1. System Engineer
2. Web Developer
3. Programmer
4. System Administrator
5. Software Developer

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF FOLLOWINGS -

IC  ,  PHP  ,  ASP ,  SQL  ,  SEO ,  MMS ,  IDM ,  INTEL ,  PDF ,  FUP ,  CC ,  BCC ,

ADCA ,  DSC ,  IT ,  PDA ,  ALU ,  API ,  HD ,  GIF ,  CCTV ,  JAVA ,  HTTP ,  JPG ,

E-MAIL ,  DNS ,  MCA ,  BCA ,  UPS ,  CPU ,  HTML

FULL FORM OF UPS

WHAT IS UPS

UPS stand for uninterrupted power supply or uninterrupted power source. It is an electric appliance that provides emergency power when the input power source or main main power fails.

IMPORTANCE OF UPS -

UPS helps in keeping computer running for some time and provides enough time to save the data by the user. In medical field UPS is very important because while doing the surgery if power cut off then uninterrupted power source immediately starts and continued the supply. Now a days UPS is automatically starts when supply cut off.

TYPES OF UPS -

There are two type of UPS system -

1. STAND BY POWER SYSTEM -

It is called offline UPS and line-interactive UPS. Whenever power is cut off it switches to stand by power system in few millisecond.

2. ONLINE UPS -

Online UPS supplies uninterrupted power from its own inverter. This supply is mostly used in computer and office supply store and where continuous power supply is required.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF FOLLOWINGS -

FULL FORM OF CNG

WHAT IS CNG

CNG stand for compressed natural gas. It is basically Methane stored at high pressure fuel that can be used in place of diesel,petrol, LPG. It is effective to control air pollution because it produces fewer undesirable gases in comparison to diesel,petrol and LPG.

Pollution has became menace to the world the situation has become worse so there is a need to reduce the air pollution. In this field CNG role will be crucial to reduce the pollution level at certain level. The advantage of CNG over the other fuel. It is more environmental -friendly than other fuel product.

It is safer compare to its other substitutes in the case of the spill because it is lighter than air and disperse quickly when released.

USES OF CNG-

Since it is environmental friendly,usually used in buses as well as three -wheeler Autos. It is used as a vehicle fuel. Most of the countries are using this as a fuel. The countries which are not using CNG as main fuel they should use CNG as main fuel for vehicles so pollution can be reduced at certain level.

PROPERTIES OF CNG

CNG has a good property compare to other fuels -

Colorless
Tasteless
Odorless
Non-Toxic
Non-corrosive
High ignition temperature
40% lighter than air

FULL FORM OF EMI

WHAT IS EMI

EMI is stand for Equated Monthly Installment .EMI is a fixed amount payable by borrower to a moneylender at a specific date of each month for a specific period of time. EMI includes principle amount and interest amount. The calculation of EMI depends on three factors which are interest rate,loan amount and period of the loan.

FULL FORM OF BCG

WHAT IS BCG-

The full form of BCG is Bacille Calmette Gurein. It is weaken version of a bacteria called Mycobacterium bovis which is related to Mycobacterium tuberculosis,the agent responsible for tuberculosis.

BCG is invented by two French bacteriologist Camille Guerin and Albert Calmette in Pasture institute in Paris in 1921.

FUNCTION OF BCG-

It is a vaccine which is given to protect the tuberculosis. It build immunity against tuberculosis so there is less chance to get infected with tuberculosis after taking this vaccine. The vaccine is given to children and persons at higher risk developing tuberculosis such as people living in the TB affected part of the world.

BCG vaccine for infants is given as early as possible after birth .

Monday, 30 December 2019

FULL FORM OF NTPC

NTPC stand for National Thermal Power Corporation .It is an Indian Public Sector Undertaking ,engaged in business of generation of electricity and other activity like power trading ,equipment manufacturing ,coal mining ,renewable energy and power distribution. It also provides consultancy services related to power generation or power plant construction.

It is a company incorporated under the company act 1956 .The headquarter of the company is situated at new Delhi. The company has also ventured into oil and gas exploration and coal mining. It is the largest power company in India.

It was founded by Government of India in 1975.In 2010 it was conferred Maharatna status by the union government of India.

FULL FORM SSC

FULL FORM OF SSC

SSC Stand for staff selection commission. It is an organisation which recruits staffs for various posts in different ministries and departments of the Government of India. The commission is headed by Chairmen and there are two members and a secretary-cum controller of examination to assist the chairmen.

ESTABLISHMENT OF SSC

This organisation is established in 1975,this organisation is actively involved in selecting staff for various group B and group C posts. The major exams that this organisation conducts are as follows -

1. Combined Graduate Level Exam (CGL)
2. Combined Higher Secondary Level Exam (CHSL)
3. Junior Engineer Exam
4. General duty exam for constable
5. Central Police Organisation Exam (CPO Exam)

Headquarter of staff selection commission is situated in New Delhi. There are some regional offices are there which are present in the Allahabad,Mumbai,Guwahati,Chennai,Bangalore.

The official Website is ssc.nic.in

AGE LIMIT FOR SSC

The age limit are different for different post and is to be confirmed from the advertisement published in the employment news. Generally the age limit are 18 to 27 year. The age relaxation in the upper age for SC/ST is 5 years, for OBC it is 3 years and for physically handicapped it is 10 years.For widow,divorced women and judicially separated women,the age limit is 35 years for un reserved category,38 years for OBC and 40 years for SC/ST.

QUALIFICATION FOR SSC

The minimum educational qualification for a few post is under graduate(12 passed),and most of these exams have the educational qualification is graduate from a recognised university.

FULL FORM OF PH

FULL FORM OF pH

The full form of pH is Potential of Hydrogen. It indicates the hoe much hydrogen ions present in a solution. It is a measure of the acidity or alkalinity of a solution. The pH value ranges from 0 to 14 on PH scale. The p in pH stand for 'potenz' in German meaning is power.

On the measure scale pH generally measure from 0 to 14.pH should be thought of simply as a number which indicates the acidic and basic nature of a solution. Higher the hydrogen ions concentration,lower is the pH value.

The pH of a neutral solution is 7.values less than 7 on the pH scale represents an acidic solution. As the pH value increases from 7 to 14, it represent the increase in OH ions presence in solution ie increase in the strength of alkalin.

FULL FORM OF RNA

The full form of RNA is Ribonucleic acid .It is one of the major biological macromolecules that is essential for life. RNA is one of the two nucleic acid found in organism such as animals,plants,viruses and bacteria. These are non-genetic and they simply translate coded message.

FUNCTION OF RNA

RNA has various biological roles such as coding,decoding,regulation and expression of genes. Some RNA molecules play an active role within cells by catalysing biological reactions,controlling gene expression,or sensing and communicating responses to cellular signals.

One of these main process is protein synthesis,a universal function in which RNA molecules directs the synthesis of protein on ribosomes. This process uses transfer RNA molecule to deliver amino acid to the ribosomes,where ribosomal RNA when link amino acid together to form coded proteins.

FULL FORM OF DNA

DNA is stand for Deoxyribo Nuclei Acid. Chromosomes in the nucleus of a cell contain information for inheritance of features from parents to next generation in the form of DNA. The DNA in the cell nucleus is the information source for working proteins. If the information is changed,different protein will be made. Different proteins will lead to altered body design.

FUNCTION OF DNA

Therefore, a basic event in reproduction is the creation of a DNA copy. Cells use chemical reaction to build copies of their DNA. This creates two copies of DNA in the reproduction cell,and they will need to be separated from each other. However,keeping one copy of DNA in the original cell and simply pushing the other one out would not work because the copy pushed out would not have organised cellular structure for maintaining life process Therefore ,DNA copying is accompanied by creation of an additional cellular apparatus ,and then the DNA copies separate,each with its own cellular apparatus. Effectively ,a cell divides to give rise to two cells.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF -

FSH , LH , ACTH , CT-SCAN , MRI , ADH , ADP , ABG , CSF , CPR ,

COPD , ENT , DTP , ERG , MTP , OCD , IMR , PID , PIVD , RHD , SARS

TSH , BMJ , MMR , CNS , EEG , VLDL , VD , STD , IUCD , IUI , IUT

ECG ,  RTI ,  URTI ,  BMR ,  SGPT ,  SGOT ,  BP ,  RNA ,  IVF ,  AIDS ,  OGTT

GTT ,  ELISA ,  ESR ,  LDL ,  HDL ,  LFT ,  DLC ,  TLC ,  CBC ,  WBC ,  RBC

PSI , SI ,  ATP ,  HIV ,  CFL ,  CNG ,  PH ,  RNA ,  DNA

FULL FORM OF CPU

WHAT IS CPU

CPU is stand for Central Processing Unit. In human body the brain is the most important part of the body. It receives the information and directs to all over the body and controls the action of the body.

In the same manner CPU is the brain of the computer. The CPU controls and directs the internal activities and action of a computer. The CPU is also called the microprocessor or processor.

The CPU consist of three main parts -

1. The ALU (Arithmetic Logic Unit)
2. Control Unit
3. Registers.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF FOLLOWINGS -

Sunday, 29 December 2019

FULL FORM OF WWW

WHAT IS WWW

WWW is stand for world wide web.It is a set of all the websites connected to the internet worldwide. It is a system of interlinked hypertext document accessed via the internet.

WWW is invented by Tim Be-Lee on 12 Mar 1989.The world wide web is most often referred as "tht web"

As we know that all the websites are connected to worldwide.It is a system of information where connected hypertex documents are accessed through the internet.

ADVANTAGE OF THE WEB:

The WEB is available everywhere in the world and people can access it in very easy manner.It help to connect to people to all over the word and share the information and knowledge.It is very useful in all the field like healthe,information technology,medical,business industry.With the help of this we can connect to the world. .

FULL FORM OF UPSC

WHAT IS UPSC-

UPSC Stand for Union Public Service commission.It is a recruiting agency of government of India. UPSC is recruits the candidates of Indian Administrative Service,Indian Police Service,Indian foreign service,Indian Revenue service and some others.Apart from the recruitment UPSC is also consulted on matters related to promotion and transfer of personnel.

EASTABLISHMENT OF UPSC:

UPSC was established on 1,October,1926 . The headquarter of the commission is located in New Delhi.

FUNCTION OF UPSC-

The main function of the UPSC is to conduct the followin civil service examination.

1. Indian Administrative Service
2. Indian Police Service
3. Indian forest Service
4. Combined Defence Services Examination
5. National defence Academy Examination
6. Combined Medical Services Examination
7. Special Class Railway Apperentice
8. Naval Academy Examination
10. Indian Economic Service
11. Indian Statistical Service Examination
12. Combined Geologist and Geoscientist Examination

FULL FORM OF UNO

WHAT IS UNO

UNO Stand for United Nation Organisation.

WHY UNO ESTABLISHED

we have two world war i.e First world war that took place in between 1914-18 and second world war i.e 1939-1945.In both world in huge numbers of soldiers died and devastation took place.The devastation had been seen when in second world war America dropped Atom bomb in two major city of Japan i.e Nagasaki and Hirosima.Millions of people were killed in Attack.The effect of that attack even today seen in new born babies.

To see this type of devastation word leaders were compelled to think that if any dispute exists between two countries or among countries,their disputes must be resolved on round table instead of going to battle field.

when it was established its main objective was to develop friendly relation among nations and promote social progress,living standard and to save the human rights.The aim of UNO is increased in various fields to safeguard the human beings.

EASTABLISHMENT DATE OF UNO

UNO was established on 24 oct 1945.Its head quarter is in New York City.

STRUCTURE OF UNO;

1. The general Assembly

2. The security Council

3. The economic and social Council

4. The Trusteeship council

5. The International court of justice

6. The secretariat

WORKING LANGUAGE OF UNO

UNO has six official languages,which include Arabic,Chinese,English,French,Russian and Spanish.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF -

PFRDA ,  NABARD ,  SIDBI ,  NHB ,  TRAI ,  BIS ,  ISSDA ,  NASSCOM ,  RBI

,  ILO ,  IPL ,  UGC ,  ISI ,  ISO ,  ISRO ,  FIFA ,  FAO ,  FSSAI ,  DRDO ,  RRB

,  CAG ,  CDS ,  SSB ,  IBPS ,  ICC ,  IIT ,  CID ,  CBSE ,  NCC ,  FBI ,  ICSE

,  UNICEF ,  WHO ,  UNO ,  BBC ,  BCCI ,  UNESCO ,  NASA

FULL FORM OF BBC

WHAT IS BBC:-

BBC stand for British Board casting corporation .It is British public service broadcaster. It is world's oldest national broad casting organisation and the largest broadcaster in the world by number of employee. Its headquarter is in London.

The public services rendered by BBC are publication,radio and television broadcasts. BBC is famous across the world and is broadcasted in almost all countries in the world like India,China,USA,UK,Brazil, France,tally and Australia etc. BBC focus on global news and events. BBC is broadcasting their programme in different language.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF -

FULL FORM OF IPS

WHAT IS IPS:-

IPS is stand for Indian Police Service. It is one of the three all India services of government of India. It is established in 1948.The IPS officers are recruited by the exam Union Public Service Commission (UPSC).

The controlling authority of IPS is the ministry of home affairs.The IPS officers may be appoint in the following departments-

1. Crime branch

2. Research and analysis wing

3. Criminal Investigation department

4. Home Guard

5.Traffic Bureau etc

ELIGIBILITY CRITERIA TO BECOME IPS OFFICER:

EDUCATION:

The candidate must have a degree from any recognised university.

AGE:

General- 21 to 32 year

Other backward Classes- 21 to 35 year

SC/ST- 21 to 37 year

Physically handicapped - The Maximum age for a candidate is 42.45,47 years for general. OBC,SC/ST respectively

Saturday, 28 December 2019

FULL FORM OF IAS

IAS:-

IAS Stand for Indian Administrative Service .It is one among the three services Indian Police Service(IPS) and Indian Forest Service (IFS).Member of this service serve the government of India as well as the individual states.

It establish on 26 Jan 1950, as Indian Administrative Service,earlier it was known as Imperial Civil Service which was establish in 1858 during British rule.

ELIGIBILITY TO BECOME IAS OFFICER;-

QUALIFICATION;-

1. Candidate must pass the bachelor degree from any recognised universities.

2. Who possess the professional and technical qualification equivalent to bachelor degree recognised by government or its equivalent are also eligible to apply.

AGE -

The candidate must have attain the age of 21 year maximum age is 32 years.
Certain age relaxation is given to some category which are as follows-

(a) For other backward Castes (OBC),the upper age limit is 35 years.
(b) For Scheduled Castes(SC) and Schedule Tribes (ST),the age limit is 37 year.
(c) For defence services personnel disabled in operation during hostilities,the limit is 40 years.

FULL FORM OF BMW

WHAT IS BMW:

BMW is stand for Bayerische Motoren werke and in English ,Bavarian Motor Works. It is an independent German company which is manufacturer of automobile and motorcycle.

It is the world's largest premium car-maker and is the parent company of the BMW mini Ralls-Royale car brand,known as formerly,Rover.

This company is established in 1916 and its headquarter is in Munich,Bavaria. BMW produces motor vehicle in various countries like Germany,Brazil,China,India,South Africa and United states.

FULL FROM OF BCCI

FULL FORM OF BCCI

WHAT IS BCCI:

BCCI Stand for Board of Control for Cricket in India. It is the national governing body for cricket in India. Formed in Dec,1928 to replace Calcutta Cricket Board. Its headquarter at Mumbai. It is the richest cricket board in the world.

FUNCTION OF BCCI-

BCCI plan and organise all tournament inside and outside India.It has the right to select players,umpires and officials to participate in international events. BCCI is headed by the president,which is highest designation in BCCI.

Its present president is Saurav Ganguly as on Dec 2019.BCCI conducts the following tournament in India.

1. Indian Premier League (IPL)
2. BCCI corporate trophy
3 Irani Cup
4. Duleep Trophy
5. Ranji Trophy
7. Deodhar trophy
8. Vijay Hazare Trophy
9. NKP Sahu challenger trophy
10. Syed Mushtaq Ali trophy

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FULL FORM OF BPO

WHAT IS BPO:-

BPO Stands for Business Process Outsourcing. BPO is contracting of non-primary business activities and function to a third party provider,it mean under BPO,companies hired third party to help and grow in their business .It includes services like payroll,humane resources(HR) ,accounting and customer/call center relations.

BPO services can be divided into two parts-

(a) Back office outsourcing services
(b) Front office outsourcing services

1. BACK OFFICE OUTSOURCING SERVICES

These services include data entry,quality assurance,data management,payment process and surveys.

2. FRONT OFFICE OUTSOURCING SERVICES

These services include email,fax,phone conversations and other type of interaction with consumers.

FULL FORM OF UNESCO

WHAT IS UNESCO-

UNESCO is stand for United Nations Educational,Scientific and Cultural Organisation. It is the agency of the united Nations. It is situated in Paris,France. It established on 04 Nov 1946.

PURPOSE OF UNESCO:-

Its purpose is to contribute to promoting International collaboration in education,science and culture in order to increase universal respect for justice,the rule of law and human rights.

UNESCO is achieving its goal with the help of six programmes like education,natural science ,social and human science,culture,communication and information. Some projects are sponsored by UNESCO are literacy,technical and teacher-training programme.

Besides its support of education and science programme this organisation also involved in protection of natural environment and humanity's common culture heritage.

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF -

Friday, 27 December 2019

FULL FORM OF HTML

WHAT IS HTML

The full form of of HTML is Hyper Text Markup Language. It is a hyper text markup language used to create web pages. It is written in the form of HTML elements. Hyperlink refers to a series of connection in a page to other pages.

Markup language means tags are used to define the page layout and elements within the page. Its main focus is on how to display information on webpage .HTML documents are interpreted and displayed by web browers like google chrome,mozilla,Firefox,opera,safari,internet explorer etc.

HTML was developed by Tim Berness Lee in late 1990. The example of language are as follows -

<doctype>

<html>

<body>

<h1>write your first hesding</h1>

<p> write your first paragraph</p>

</body>

<html>

ALSO SEE THE FULL FORMS OF FOLLOWINGS -

IC  ,  PHP  ,  ASP ,  SQL  ,  SEO ,  MMS ,  IDM ,  INTEL ,  PDF ,  FUP ,  CC ,  BCC ,

ADCA ,  DSC ,  IT ,  PDA ,  ALU ,  API ,  HD ,  GIF ,  CCTV ,  JAVA ,  HTTP ,  JPG ,

E-MAIL ,  DNS ,  MCA ,  BCA ,  UPS ,  CPU ,  HTML

FULL FORM OF CAB

WHAT IS CAB

Full form of CAB is citizenship amendment Bill. The citizenship amendment bill 2019 turned into act,it is passed by the Indian parliament. This bill contains the citizens amendment act. The details of this act is as follows -

An Indian parliament has passed a Citizen Amendment Bill and after signature of president it has become Citizen Amendment Act and it will be implemented all over the country. The following are the salient features of this act.

(A) According to this bill the citizens who have migrated due to religious atrocities from the countries like Pakistan,Afghanistan and Bangladesh they will be given citizenship of India. The following religion will be covered under this act Hindu, Sikh, Christian, Parsi, Jain and Buddhist. All the illegal migrated people of these religion who have entered in Indian territory till 31 Dec 2014, they can apply for Indian citizenship to Indian government.

Before this amendment bill to getting the citizenship period was 11 years, It means the immigrant must be reside in the country for the period of 11 years. After passing this bill time has reduced to 5 years.

(B) In citizen amendment bill it is also included that if any legal cases are pending against them regarding illegal immigrant, these cases will not hinder for getting the citizenship under these bill.

ALSO SEE FULL FORMS OF :

CAB , NPR , NRC , CAA

Thursday, 26 December 2019

FULL FORM OF NASA

WHAT IS NASA: (NATIONAL AERONAUTICS AND SPACE ADMINISTRATION)

It is a USA government agency that works for the civilian space programme as well as aeronautics ,scientific discovery.It was established by the National Aeronautics and space act on 01 Oct 1958 by the president Dwight D.Eisenhower. The function of NASA is developed for peaceful application in space science.

NASA VISION:

To discover and expand knowledge for the benefit of humanity.The headquarter of NASA is in Washington in America.It has 10 NASA centers across the united states and has 7 NASA work place for testing and studying Earth and space.

NASA has conducted both manned and unmanned space flight programme. Some of its famous space flight programme are as follow:

1. MANNED SPACE PROGRAMME:

Some of NASA's major manned space programme are as follow:

A. X-15 Rocket plan (1959-1968)

B. Project Mercury (1959-1963)

C Project Gemini (1961-1966)

D Project Apolo (1961-1972)

Apolo was one of the most expensive NASA scientific programme ever.The first Moon landing manned apacecraft was Apolo 11 mission in July 1969.The first person who lands on the moon was Neil Armstrong.

E. Skylab (1965-1979)

F. Space Shuttle Programme (1972-2001) etc

2. UNMANNED SPACE PROGRAMME

There are over 1000 unmanned mission of NASA to explore the earth and other planets in the solar system .Furthermore,NASA also launches communication satellites for the welfare of humane society.